词根词缀 - 词根 1-83 fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量”

fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量”

force /fɔːs/中文释义：力量；强制力；军队。英文释义：physical strength or energy; power or violence used to achieve something; a group of people organized for a particular purpose, especially a military one。构词：fore/fort（强大，力量）→ 直接表示 “力量” 相关含义。例句：He used all his force to push the heavy door open.（他用尽全力推开那扇沉重的门。）forceful /ˈfɔːsfl/中文释义：有力的；有说服力的；坚强的。英文释义：strong and assertive; effective in making an impact or impression。构词：force（力量）+ -ful（形容词后缀，充满…… 的）→ 充满力量的→有力的。例句：She made a forceful argument in favor of the new policy.（她就支持新政策提出了有力的论据。）enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/中文释义：实施；执行；强制。英文释义：compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)。构词：en-（进入，使……）+ force（力量）→ 使力量进入（规则等）→ 强制实施。例句：The police are responsible for enforcing the law.（警察负责执法。）reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/中文释义：加强；巩固；增援。英文释义：strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material; give more force or effectiveness to。构词：re-（再次）+ in-（进入）+ force（力量）→ 再次加入力量→加强。例句：We need to reinforce the walls of the old house.（我们需要加固这所老房子的墙壁。）fort /fɔːt/中文释义：要塞；堡垒。英文释义：a fortified building or strategic position。构词：fore/fort（强大，力量）→ 具有强大防御力量的建筑→堡垒。例句：The soldiers defended the fort against the enemy attack.（士兵们保卫堡垒抵御敌人的进攻。）fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/中文释义：堡垒；要塞。英文释义：a large, strong building or set of buildings that is difficult to attack and is used for defending an important place。构词：fort（堡垒）+ -ress（名词后缀，此处表场所）→ 堡垒。例句：The ancient fortress stands on top of the hill.（那座古老的堡垒矗立在山顶上。）fortify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/中文释义：加固；增强；设防于。英文释义：strengthen (a place) with defensive works so as to protect it against attack; strengthen or invigorate (someone) mentally or physically。构词：fort（力量）+ -ify（动词后缀，使…… 化）→ 使有力量→加固。例句：They plan to fortify the city walls before the winter.（他们计划在冬天来临前加固城墙。）fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/中文释义：刚毅；坚韧不拔。英文释义：courage in pain or adversity。构词：fort（力量）+ -itude（名词后缀，表示状态）→ 强大的状态→刚毅。例句：She showed great fortitude during her illness.（她在病中表现出了极大的刚毅。）effort /ˈefət/中文释义：努力；尝试；成就。英文释义：a vigorous or determined attempt; the result of an attempt。构词：ef-（出）+ fort（力量）→ 使出力量→努力。例句：He made every effort to pass the exam.（他为通过考试付出了一切努力。）forte /fɔːteɪ/中文释义：长处；特长；强音。英文释义：a thing at which someone excels; a passage to be played loudly。构词：fort（强大）+ -e（名词后缀）→ 强大的方面→长处。例句：Cooking is her forte.（烹饪是她的特长。）comfort /ˈkʌmfət/中文释义：安慰；舒适；安逸。英文释义：a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint; the easing or alleviation of a person's feelings of grief or distress。构词：com-（共同）+ fort（力量）→ 共同给予力量→安慰。例句：The warm fire gave us comfort on the cold night.（在寒冷的夜晚，温暖的炉火给了我们安慰。）comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/中文释义：舒适的；安逸的；令人放松的。英文释义：providing physical ease and relaxation。构词：comfort（舒适）+ -able（形容词后缀，可…… 的）→ 可舒适的→舒适的。例句：This chair is very comfortable to sit in.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。）discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/中文释义：不适；不安；使不适。英文释义：slight pain; a feeling of being uncomfortable or uneasy; cause (someone) to feel uncomfortable or anxious。构词：dis-（不）+ comfort（舒适）→ 不舒适→不适。例句：The tight shoes caused him great discomfort.（这双紧鞋让他非常不适。）fortification /ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/中文释义：防御工事；筑城；加强。英文释义：the act of fortifying or the state of being fortified; a defensive work, such as a wall or tower, built to protect a place。构词：fortify（加固）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 加固的行为或事物→防御工事。例句：The city's fortifications were built in the 16th century.（这座城市的防御工事建于 16 世纪。）

备注说明：

特别说明 ：词根 “fore/fort” 的核心含义为 “强大、力量”，所构成的单词多与力量、强度、防御等含义相关。部分单词存在一词多义现象，如 “forte” 既可以表示 “长处”，也可表示音乐中的 “强音”。记忆方法 ：联想记忆：将单词与 “力量” 这一核心概念联系起来，如 “enforce” 可联想为 “使力量进入规则，即强制实施规则”。词缀记忆：掌握常见词缀如 “-ful”、“-ify”、“-ation” 等的含义，有助于理解单词构成和含义，如 “forceful” 中 “-ful” 表示 “充满…… 的”含义，则 “forceful” 就是 “充满力量的”。对比记忆：将意思相近或相反的单词放在一起记忆，如 “comfort”（舒适）和 “discomfort”（不适），通过对比加深印象。注意点 ：发音区别：“forte” 作 “长处” 含义时，发音为 /ˈfɔːteɪ/，注意与其他以 “fort” 开头的单词发音区分开。词性变化：部分单词有多种词性，如 “force” 既可以作名词也可以作动词，使用时要根据语境判断其词性和含义。拼写细节：注意部分单词的拼写，如 “fortitude” 不要误写为 “fortitute”，“reinforce” 不要漏写中间的 “in”。

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